What Is a Microservice Architecture and Why It Is Often Chosen

Currently, the software paradigm is represented by two types of solutions: microservices and monolithic architecture. In general, microservices architecture represents an application as a collection of small, loosely coupled services. In this kind of solution, the complexity is moved to the level of coordination of services. Each service represents one business capability that makes it easier to locate the code.

Whereas monolithic architecture assumes several discrete functions composed into a single unit that is tested, deployed, and scaled as a whole. All components are interdependent and often cannot run separately. That also means a bug in a module can slow down or break the entire application.